Hymn and Scripture
A Quiz
Many of our hymns are closely based on scripture. Some, like 'The Lord's my Shepherd' are an exact paraphrase of a psalm (Ps.23 in this case). Others start off from a scriptural text, and then go on with thoughts, feelings, other scriptures as the writer is inspired. This custom began when the Bible in English became widely known. It was useful for a congregation, when many of them perhaps could not read, to have scripture in verse form, something that was easy to remember, and could be set to music. The Psalms themselves are of course poems, but of a different kind from the metrical versions composed in English during the last four hundred years. In our quiz, we have taken verses of well known hymns, and the task is to match each one with the verse of scripture on which it is based. To make it easy, we print the scripture verses (in jumbled order) but you might also wish to exercise your brains by finding the references. Match each hymn to a scripture, and find where it is in the Bible. Hymns capitals and punctuation as in Hymns and Psalms
Scriptures
It so happens that all the above ten hymns are the work of Isaac Watts (1674‑1748). They are only a small sample of his work, he is credited with 750 hymns. Isaac Watts is a prime example of someone whose natural gifts are used to the glory of God. When he was a child, and in trouble for keeping his eyes open during the prayers, he wrote "A little mouse, for want of stairs Ran up a rope to say its prayers." You can just imagine a boy watching a mouse in church when he should have been praying! It was the same person, in his maturity, who wrote 'When I survey the wondrous cross...' Watts was born in Southampton during the reign of King Charles II. His father, also called Isaac, was twice imprisoned because of his non-conformist beliefs. Isaac, because he was not Church of England, was not able to take up an opportunity to go to Oxford University, but instead went in 1690 to the dissenting academy at Stoke Newington (London). He was expert in Latin, Greek and Hebrew, Logic and Theology. He was for a time a private tutor, and became minister of an independent chapel in London. It is said of his hymns that they made the scriptures personal to the singer - 'invested the text with personal spirituality', while keeping close to the original - 'emotional subjectivity, doctrinal objectivity'. He took his teaching duties seriously, and many children and young people in the following century must have been affected by his song 'Against Idleness and Mischief' in the publication 'Divine and Moral Songs for the use of children'. |